Zvishandiso gumi zvekugadzirwa kwakaonda

1. Just-in-time production (JIT)

Iyo ichangoburwa-mu-nguva yekugadzira nzira yakatanga kuJapan, uye zano rayo rekutanga kugadzira chigadzirwa chinodiwa muhuwandu hunodiwa chete pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Nheyo yeiyi modhi yekugadzira ndeye kutsvaga yekugadzira sisitimu isina hesiti, kana yekugadzira sisitimu inodzikisira hesera. Mukuita basa rekugadzira, isu tinofanirwa kunyatso kutevedzera zvakajairwa zvinodiwa, kugadzira zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, uye kutumira zvinhu zvakawanda sezvinodiwa pasaiti kudzivirira inventory isina kujairika.

2. 5S uye kutungamira kwekuona

5S (Kuunganidza, kugadzirisa, kuchenesa, kuchenesa, kuverenga) chishandiso chinoshanda chekutarisa-pasaiti yekuona, asi zvakare chishandiso chinoshanda chekuvandudza kuverenga kwevashandi. Kiyi yekubudirira kwe5S ndeyekumira, iyo yakanyanya kutsanangurwa pa-saiti zviyero uye akajeka mabasa, kuitira kuti vashandi vatange kuchengetedza kuchena kwesaiti, vachizviratidzira ivo pachavo kugadzirisa matambudziko esaiti nemidziyo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvandudza nyanzvi. maitiro uye kugona kuverenga kwakanaka kwehunyanzvi.

3. Kanban Management

Kanban inogona kushandiswa senzira yekutsinhana ruzivo nezve manejimendi ekugadzira muchirimwa. Kanban makadhi ane ruzivo rwakati wandei uye anogona kushandiswa kakawanda. Kune mhando mbiri dzekanban dzinowanzo shandiswa: kugadzira kanban uye kuendesa kanban. Kanban yakatwasuka, inoonekwa uye iri nyore kubata.

4. Standardized Operation (SOP)

Standardization ndiyo inoshanda kwazvo manejimendi chishandiso chepamusoro-soro uye kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro. Mushure meiyo kukosha kwerukova kuongororwa kwemaitiro ekugadzira, chiyero chezvinyorwa chinoumbwa zvinoenderana nesainzi maitiro ekuyerera uye maitiro ekushanda. Iyo chiyero haisi iyo chete hwaro hwehutongi hwemhando yechigadzirwa, asiwo hwaro hwekudzidzisa vashandi kumisikidza kushanda. Aya mazinga anosanganisira pa-saiti yekuona zviyero, zviyero zvekutonga kwemidziyo, zviyero zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa uye zviyero zvemhando yechigadzirwa. Kugadzirwa kwakaonda kunoda kuti "zvese zvigadziriswe".

5. Full Production Maintenance (TPM)

Munzira yekutora chikamu kwakazara, gadzira yakanyatsogadzirwa michina sisitimu, kunatsiridza mwero wekushandisa wemidziyo iripo, kuwana kuchengetedzwa uye mhando yepamusoro, kudzivirira kutadza, kuitira kuti mabhizinesi aderedze mutengo uye avandudze kugadzirwa kwese. Iyo haingoratidzi iyo 5S chete, asi zvakanyanya kukosha, kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza basa uye yakachengeteka kugadzirwa manejimendi.

6.Shandisa Kukosha kwerukova Mepu kuona tsvina (VSM)

Maitiro ekugadzira azere nezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvemarara, Kukosha Kuyerera Mepu ndiyo hwaro uye yakakosha poindi yekushandisa yakaonda system uye kubvisa marara maitiro:

Ziva panoitika tsvina mukuita uye tsvaga mikana yakaonda yekuvandudza;

• Kunzwisisa zvikamu uye kukosha kwekukosha kwemvura;

• Kugona kudhirowa "value stream mepu";

• Ziva kushandiswa kwedata kukoshesa madhayagiramu ekuyerera uye kuisa mberi mikana yekuvandudza data quantification.

7. Kuenzanisa kugadzirwa kwemutsara wekugadzira

Kurongeka kusinganzwisisike kwemutsara wegungano kunotungamirira kukufamba kusingakoshi kwevashandi vekugadzira, nokudaro kuderedza kushanda kwekugadzira. Nekuda kwehurongwa husina musoro hwekufamba uye nzira isina musoro, vashandi vanosimudza kana kuisa pasi pebasa katatu kana kashanu. Ikozvino kuongorora kwakakosha, ndizvo zvakaitawo kuronga saiti. Chengetedza nguva nesimba. Ita zvakawanda nezvishoma.

8. DHOVA kugadzirwa

Iyo inonzi dhizaini dhizaini ndeye Kanban manejimendi senzira, kushandiswa kwe "kutora zvinhu system" ndiko kuti, mushure mekuita maererano ne "musika" inoda kuburitsa, kushomeka kwezvigadzirwa mukuita kwemaitiro apfuura kutora. huwandu hwakafanana hwezvigadzirwa zvirikuitwa, kuitira kuti ugadzire hurongwa hwese hwekudhonza control system, usambofa waburitsa zvinopfuura chimwe chigadzirwa. JIT inoda kuve yakavakirwa pakugadzira dhizaini, uye kudhonza system kushanda chinhu chakajairika chekugadzirwa kwakaonda. Kutsamira kutsvaga zero hesiti, kunyanya yakanakisa dhizaini system yekushanda kuti uwane.

9. Kukurumidza Kuchinja (SMED)

Dzidziso yekukurumidza kuchinjika yakavakirwa pamaitiro ekutsvagisa mashandiro uye huinjiniya panguva imwe chete, nechinangwa chekudzikisa nguva yekudzikira kwemidziyo pasi pekubatana kwechikwata. Paunenge uchishandura mutsara wechigadzirwa uye kugadzirisa midziyo, nguva yekufambisa inogona kuomeswa kusvika pamwero mukuru, uye mhedzisiro yekukurumidza kushandura inooneka.

Kuti uderedze marara akamirira kuderera kusvika padiki, nzira yekudzikisa nguva yekumisikidza ndeyekubvisa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuderedza ese asina-kukosha-akawedzera mabasa uye kuvashandura kuva asiri-downtime akapedzwa maitiro. Kugadzirwa kwakaonda ndiko kuramba uchibvisa tsvina, kuderedza inventory, kuderedza kukanganisa, kupfupisa nguva yekugadzira kutenderera uye zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti zvibudirire, kuderedza nguva yekuseta ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekutibatsira kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.

10. Kuenderera mberi Kuvandudza (Kaizen)

Paunotanga kunyatsoona kukosha, ziva kukosha kwerukova, ita matanho ekugadzira kukosha kwechimwe chigadzirwa kuyerera nguva dzose, uye rega mutengi adhonze kukosha kubva kubhizinesi, mashiripiti anotanga kuitika.

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Nguva yekutumira: Sep-13-2024